Questions

77 questions, answered straight

Including the ones with awkward answers — what we have not built, what we cannot yet measure, and who should not buy this. Where a number appears, its source is named next to it.

What Paveo is

The short version, and what we are deliberately not.

What is Paveo?

Paveo is a service that wins back denied specialty drug claims. We read the denial, find the exact criterion in the payer's published policy that it turned on, draft the appeal grounded in your own clinical record, file it as your delegate, and follow it to a decision.

You pay only when a denial is overturned.

Is Paveo software we log into?

No. There is nothing for your team to install, learn, or find time to evaluate, and no account for your staff to create.

We built and sold software first, and it did not work — handing someone a tool asks for 30 to 60 minutes of unpaid evaluation from a person whose day is already full. So Paveo is delivered as finished work instead.

What does “we do the appeal work” actually mean in practice?

It means the labour is ours, not yours. We pull the denial and the supporting record, do the policy research, write the appeal, submit it, and chase the payer until they decide.

Your team does exactly two things: grant delegated access to the payer portals you already use, and approve the finished appeal before it is filed.

Is it even worth appealing a denial?

On the best public evidence, overwhelmingly yes. KFF's analysis of CMS data found that of 53 million Medicare Advantage prior authorization requests in 2024, 7.7% were denied — and of those denials, only 11.5% were ever appealed. Of the ones that were appealed, 80.7% came back partially or fully overturned.

Four in five appealed denials succeed, and nine in ten are never filed. Those figures are Medicare Advantage specifically, because that is where this is measured and published; do not read them as a rate that holds across every payer. But the gap they describe — winnable cases going unappealed because each one costs over an hour nobody has — is the whole reason this service exists.

Who is Paveo built for?

Two kinds of customer: independent specialty pharmacies dispensing under the pharmacy benefit, and clinics or practices doing buy-and-bill or in-office infusion.

They are priced differently because they lose money differently. See the pricing section below.

Does Paveo replace our prior authorization team?

No. It takes the appeals off them — the work most likely to be skipped because it is the most expensive. The American Journal of Managed Care measured 74 minutes of clinical pharmacist time for a single appealed authorization, roughly three to four times a routine one.

Your team keeps the clinical judgement and the final approval. We do the reading, the drafting, the filing and the follow-up.

Is Paveo an AI company?

We use AI heavily, and we are careful about what we let it do. The model reads documents and drafts language; it never decides what is clinically true and it never submits anything.

What you buy is a finished appeal, not access to a model. How we keep the output accurate is covered in its own section below.

Does Paveo give medical or legal advice?

No. Paveo is not medical advice, not legal advice, and not a guarantee of coverage or payment. Clinical decisions stay with your clinicians, and coverage decisions are the payer's.

Is Paveo a billing or revenue-cycle company?

No. We do one narrow thing — specialty drug denials and the authorizations that follow them. We do not do general claims billing, coding, collections or AR follow-up.

If a vendor offers you all of those plus appeals, they are selling breadth. We are selling the one part where the payer's own written criteria decide the outcome.

How big is Paveo?

Small, and early. That is a real trade-off and we would rather you weigh it with the facts than find out later.

What you get in exchange: you talk directly to the people doing the work, your payers and drugs can jump the queue for policy coverage, and nobody is managing you through a support tier.

How the work runs

What we need from you, what happens after, and who approves what.

What do you need from us to start live work?

Two things. Delegated access to the payer portals your team already uses, and one named person on your side who approves finished appeals.

Delegated access is the slower of the two to arrange, because it usually needs your portal administrator. Raise it early.

What is delegated access, and why do you need it?

It is the same mechanism a payer portal already provides for letting a colleague or an outside biller act on your behalf. You add our operator under your organization's account, with the permissions you choose.

It is what lets us pull the denial, file the appeal and check status ourselves. Without it we would have to hand work back to you at every step, which is the thing we are removing.

Can we revoke that access?

At any time, effective immediately, from inside your own portal. There is no notice period, nothing to uninstall, and no contract clause that delays it.

If you revoke it, we stop filing and hand back the state of every open case.

Does your software ever submit to a payer on its own?

No, and this is not a setting that could be switched on. There is no automated payer submission in Paveo — no portal form-filling, no EDI, no fax robot.

A person files, as your delegate, after your named approver has signed off. That approval is recorded against the exact content it approved.

Who signs off before an appeal goes to the payer?

A named person at your organization, chosen by you. Nothing is filed without it.

It is one decision on finished work, not a second pass of the work. If the appeal is right, it is a yes.

What happens after you file?

We follow the case to a decision — checking status on a schedule and handling what the payer comes back with. Nobody on your team sits on hold.

You get the outcome and the payer's written decision.

What if you judge a case unwinnable?

We tell you plainly, and why. Usually it is because the record does not substantiate a criterion the policy requires, and we will say which one.

We would rather hand you a shorter honest answer than file a weak appeal. An appeal that overstates the record costs credibility with that payer, and that credibility is yours, not ours to spend.

How long does one appeal take you?

We do not publish a turnaround time, because we do not yet have enough live cases to quote one honestly. When we have measured it, we will say so.

What we can tell you is the shape: our part is fast, and the wait is the payer's decision clock, which we do not control.

Do you handle prior authorizations too, or only denials?

Both, in that order. Denials first, because that is where the money already is and where the payer's criteria decide the outcome.

Once we are working your denials we know what your payers actually enforce, so we prepare the authorizations that come after. That is included in the service and never billed separately.

What exactly do we get back for a case?

The real reason the payer denied, read from their letter. The specific criterion it turned on, cited to that payer's published policy. What the policy required that your notes do not yet substantiate. And a drafted appeal you own and can edit.

On live cases, the filed appeal and the payer's decision as well.

Accuracy and the AI

Why the output holds up in front of a payer.

How do you stop the AI inventing a clinical fact?

By structure, not by asking it nicely. The work is split into two hard-separated stages. The first stage only extracts what is literally in your documents — it never infers, guesses, or fills a gap. The second stage drafts using only those extracted facts plus the payer's policy text.

A claim that is not in your notes has no path into the letter, because the stage that writes never sees the raw documents and the stage that reads never writes.

Why does that separation matter more than a better prompt?

Because a single pass that both reads and writes can quietly bridge a gap — it has the fluency to fill in a missing lab value that would make the paragraph read better.

Splitting the two removes the opportunity rather than discouraging it. It is the single most important design decision in the product and it is not negotiable.

Where do the payer criteria come from?

From that payer's own published coverage policy, stored as verified text and injected whole into the work on your case. Not from the model's memory of what a payer usually wants, and not from generic clinical guidance.

Every criterion we cite can be traced back to a real document you can read yourself.

Do you ever generalise one drug's policy to a whole payer?

Never. Each appeal concerns exactly one drug, and we load that drug's policy for that payer and that indication.

Payers genuinely differ drug by drug — assuming otherwise is how a confident-sounding appeal cites a criterion that does not exist.

What if our notes do not support what the policy requires?

We report it as missing, and tell you what would close it. We do not write it in.

This is the part customers tell us they value most: knowing precisely which document to go and get.

Do you use a vector database or RAG to find the right policy?

No, deliberately. Finding the policy is a direct lookup on specialty, payer, drug and indication — a deterministic match, not a similarity search.

In this domain a retrieval miss is not a worse answer, it is the wrong payer's criteria in a real patient's appeal. We will revisit it only if a single policy outgrows what we can inject directly, which has not happened.

Do you use OCR to read scanned denial letters?

No. The model reads the document image directly, including faxed and scanned pages. Traditional OCR adds a transcription step where characters get silently mangled, and a mangled dose or lab value is exactly the kind of error that must not happen here.

Do you produce a readiness or confidence score?

We show a real met-versus-total count — for example, six of eight requirements met — with each item traced to a concrete requirement in the payer's policy, plus a risk band derived from that count.

We never invent a percentage. A fabricated score is worse than no score, because it invites a decision it cannot support.

Which AI model do you use?

Anthropic's Claude, for both document reading and drafting. We do not pin a version on this page because it changes; any model change has to pass our full evaluation set before it goes live.

What happens when the AI gets something wrong?

That is what the human steps are for, and there are two: our operator reviews the draft before it reaches you, and your named approver reviews it before it is filed.

No AI vendor can honestly promise zero errors. What we can promise is that the model is never in a position to invent a clinical fact, and that nothing reaches a payer without two people having read it.

Pricing and billing

What it costs, what counts as a win, and what we never charge for.

What does Paveo cost?

$199 per overturned denial if you are a specialty pharmacy dispensing under the pharmacy benefit. 8% of the recovered claim if you are a clinic or practice doing buy-and-bill or in-office infusion.

Nothing otherwise. No licence, no seats, no subscription, no minimum and no volume commitment.

Why are there two different prices?

Because the two customers lose money differently. A buy-and-bill practice bought the vial before reimbursement was certain, so a denied claim has an unambiguous dollar amount on it and a share of the recovery is coherent.

A pharmacy dispensing under the pharmacy benefit has no single claim value to take a percentage of, and a percentage of a drug's price would eat the margin on the fill. So that side is a flat fee.

The two are not the same amount on a large claim, and we would rather say so than have you notice. On a claim the payer settles at $8,000 the buy-and-bill fee is $640 against a pharmacy's $199. The buy-and-bill customer already spent the money on the vial, so the recovery is larger and unambiguous, and the fee follows it.

What counts as an overturned denial?

A denial we appealed is overturned when the payer issues a written decision approving the previously denied drug — in whole or in part — within 60 days of the date we file the appeal.

A partial approval counts: a lower quantity, a shorter duration or a different site of care still restores coverage that was denied.

Why 60 days, and not open-ended?

Because an open-ended definition is an argument waiting to happen. Without a cutoff, an approval your own team obtained months later could arrive looking like our invoice.

The window exists to protect you from that, not to protect our fee.

What do you not bill for?

A case the payer decides in your favour without our appeal ever being filed. An approval on a fresh authorization we did not appeal. A decision that lands after 60 days — unless you ask us to keep pursuing it and we agree in writing first. An appeal your own team filed, whether or not we drafted it. Any appeal we file and lose. That is the whole point of the model. A reversal the payer later rescinds — if the overturn is undone, we credit the fee.

Is there a setup fee, subscription or minimum?

No to any of them. There is no charge for onboarding or implementation, no volume commitment, and no floor under the percentage — the fee is the share of what comes back, whatever that works out to.

If we win nothing in a month, you are invoiced nothing that month.

Worked through: a recovery of $1,500 pays $120; $8,000 pays $640; $20,000 pays $1,600.

What does the fee cover?

The whole engagement on that denial, in one number:

Pulling the denial and the supporting clinical record ourselves. Finding the exact criterion the denial turned on in that payer's published policy. Drafting the appeal, with every clinical claim traced to your own documentation. Filing it as your delegate once your named approver signs off. Chasing the payer to a decision, so nobody on your team is on hold. Preparing the authorizations that come after, once we are working your denials.

None of it is billed separately, and prior authorization preparation in particular never is.

What you are never invoiced for, whatever happens: setup, onboarding or implementation; seats, licences or a subscription; a monthly minimum or a volume commitment; the five-case audit that starts the relationship; denials we appeal and lose.

Do you charge separately for prior authorization preparation?

No, and we will not. It is bundled into the service once we are working your denials.

Priced on its own it would sit against an outsourcing market advertising roughly $3 to $10 per case, which is a comparison about headcount cost rather than whether the authorization succeeds.

How are we invoiced?

Monthly in arrears, for the appeals decided in your favour that month. Fees are exclusive of any applicable taxes, and payment terms are set out in your agreement.

Is there a discount for being an early or founding customer?

No, and that is deliberate. What a founding partner gets is the rate locked for twelve months and priority turnaround.

A discount answers a question you were not asking. You already cannot lose money on us — a denial we do not win costs you nothing — so the risk you actually carry is whether we deliver, and terms answer that where a lower price does not.

Who decides whether a case was won?

The payer's own written decision. Not our records, and not yours.

Getting started

The free audit, then a pilot. What each one asks of you.

How do we start?

With five closed, denied specialty cases, de-identified. It is free and it costs you about five minutes.

You do not need a call, an account, a contract or a BAA to do this.

What do we get back from the free audit?

For each case: whether we judge it was winnable, the exact payer criterion it turned on cited to the source document, and a drafted appeal for the strongest one.

You keep all of it whether or not you go further with us.

Why closed cases rather than live ones?

Two reasons, and both are in your favour. Closed cases carry no deadline, so nothing is at risk while you evaluate us. And because they are retrospective and de-identified, they are not protected health information, which is what lets us start with no BAA and no paperwork.

What exactly do we have to send?

The denial letter and the supporting clinical notes for five cases you have already lost, with patient identifiers removed. We send you the precise list of what to strip before you pull a single case.

How long does the audit take?

We tell you when we accept the cases, rather than quoting a number here we have not measured across enough customers to stand behind.

What happens after the audit?

If the work is good, a 30-day pilot on live cases. If it is not, you have five appeal analyses for free and we have not wasted your team's time.

What is the 30-day pilot?

Live cases at the normal rate for your segment, for 30 days, with no contract. You can stop at any point, and you pay only for the denials we win.

We do not run pilots at a discount and we do not give away free live appeals.

Do we have to sign a contract?

Not for the audit, and not for the pilot. For live work we sign a services agreement and a Business Associate Agreement, because we will be handling real patient records — that is a legal requirement, not a lock-in.

What has to be in place before you can work our live cases?

A signed BAA, delegated portal access, and a named approver on your side. We will tell you plainly if any of those is not yet ready on our side either.

Data, privacy and HIPAA

What we hold, what we never hold, and where the line is today.

Is Paveo HIPAA compliant?

We build to HIPAA's Security Rule requirements: tenant isolation enforced in the database, an append-only audit log, and logging designed so patient data cannot reach it. Worth knowing, because vendors are vague about it — HIPAA has no certification. No body certifies anyone compliant; it is a set of requirements you meet and can evidence.

The obligations attach when the patient data does. We do not handle identified records until the BAA is signed and our hosting has moved to HIPAA-eligible plans, which happens before your first live case. Until then the free audit runs on de-identified documents, and there is no protected health information in the system at all.

Will you sign a BAA?

Yes — it is required before we touch an identified patient record, and we will not start live work without it.

A BAA needs a legal entity to sign it and HIPAA-tier hosting behind it. Both are real prerequisites with real cost, and we would rather tell you where we are than imply the paperwork is already done.

Do we need a BAA for the free audit?

No. De-identified documents are not protected health information, so HIPAA's business associate requirement does not attach. This is by design — it is what lets you judge the work before either side signs anything.

What must we remove before sending audit documents?

Names, member ID, claim and authorization numbers, MRN, date of birth, every date element finer than the year, address and ZIP, phone, fax and email, the fax banner across the top of a page, and any barcode.

Please keep the payer, the drug and dose, the diagnosis, the denial reason, labs, and prior therapies with how long each was tried — that last one usually decides the case. Over-redaction makes the audit worthless.

Why can't you de-identify the documents for us?

Because to do it we would have to receive the identified records first, which is the exact thing the audit exists to avoid. You are the covered entity, you hold the data lawfully, and de-identification is your act.

What happens if we accidentally send something identifying?

We stop. We do not process the document and we do not quietly redact it and carry on. We tell you, delete it, confirm the deletion in writing, and ask for a clean copy.

Every page of every document is screened by a person on our side before anything is processed — not a spot check, because the identifier is usually in a page-three footer or a fax banner.

Do you store our documents?

Yes — deliberately. The operator working your appeal next week needs the letter that arrived this week, so we keep what you send us, in a private store with no public link, filed under your organization and the specific case.

We keep documents for 12 months after a case closes, delete them sooner whenever you ask, and return or destroy everything when we stop working together.

The completed analysis is saved against the case so it can be reopened and audited, isolated to your organization by row-level security in the database.

Do you train AI models on our data?

No. We do not, and our AI provider does not train on it either.

Is our data isolated from other customers?

Yes, and the isolation is enforced by the database itself rather than by the application remembering to filter. Every case action is also written to an append-only audit log recording who did what and when.

Where is your team based?

We are a small team working from India, and we are incorporating in the US. That matters to some buyers and not to others, so we would rather you know now than in month three of a security review.

If your organization cannot accept protected health information being accessed from outside the US, tell us on the first call. The free five-case audit runs on de-identified documents, so it is unaffected either way.

Are you SOC 2 certified?

No. SOC 2 is a later step for us, driven by enterprise demand, and we would rather say so than imply a certification we do not hold.

Coverage

Which payers, specialties and drugs we have verified policy for.

Which specialties do you cover?

Rheumatology, dermatology, gastroenterology and hematology have real depth. Rheumatology covers rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, plaque psoriasis and lupus. Dermatology covers plaque psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, alopecia areata, chronic spontaneous urticaria and seborrheic dermatitis. Gastroenterology covers Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Hematology covers hemophilia A and B.

We also hold one endocrinology drug, for pediatric growth hormone deficiency. That is a single drug, not a specialty, and we would rather label it that way than let it pad a list.

Which payers do you cover?

Aetna, Cigna and UnitedHealthcare on the plan side, and CVS Caremark and Express Scripts on the pharmacy benefit manager side.

Coverage is not uniform across every specialty and payer pairing — hematology, for example, is narrower than rheumatology. Tell us your drug and payer and we will confirm before you send anything.

How many drugs and combinations is that?

As of September 2026, 41 drugs across 352 verified specialty-payer-drug-indication combinations.

We give the date because the number moves whenever we add a policy. Do not rely on it — ask us about the specific drug and payer you care about.

Do you cover Medicare and Medicaid?

Our verified policy corpus today is commercial plans and pharmacy benefit manager formularies. We do not currently hold Medicare Advantage or Medicaid coverage policies.

Worth separating from the statistics we cite: the most reliable public data on appeal outcomes comes from Medicare Advantage, which is why we quote it. That is a fact about the market, not a claim about what we cover.

What if our payer or drug isn't covered yet?

We will tell you plainly rather than approximate a policy to win the work. Adding a payer or drug is verified content work, not a product change, and a real customer's payers and drugs jump the queue.

Do you work medical benefit as well as pharmacy benefit?

Yes. Which one applies is what decides how you are priced — buy-and-bill and in-office infusion sit on the medical benefit, dispensing sits on the pharmacy benefit.

How do you keep payer policies current?

Every policy has a verification date we track. An automated check flags anything unverified for more than 90 days and fails our build outright at 180 days, so a policy cannot silently age out of date.

Payers do change criteria, and we would rather re-verify than trust a file we wrote months ago.

Would you ever cite a criterion you had not verified?

No. A gap in our coverage is recorded as a gap, with the sources we tried. It never becomes a plausible-sounding criterion.

This matters more than it sounds: a wrong criterion in an appeal for a hemophilia prophylaxis is not a bad sentence, it is a patient without their factor.

Fit and alternatives

Who should not buy this, and how we differ from what else exists.

Who is Paveo not for?

Teams who already appeal everything and win. Teams whose volume sits mostly outside the payers and drugs we have verified. And anyone who wants a platform their staff logs into — that is a real need and it is not what we sell.

We would rather say so on the first call than take a pilot that cannot work.

How is this different from an outsourced prior authorization firm?

They sell hours; we sell outcomes. An outsourcing firm bills whether or not the authorization succeeds, and their advertised rates put the comparison on labour cost.

We are paid only when a denial is overturned, which means a case we cannot win is our loss, not your invoice.

How is this different from prior authorization software like CoverMyMeds or SamaCare?

Those are tools your team operates, and they are good at the automated path — the authorization that goes through cleanly.

We start where that path fails. A denial that needs someone to read the payer's policy, find the criterion, and argue it against the chart is not a workflow problem, and it is not work a portal does for you.

How do you compare to platforms that are free to the prescriber?

Several prescriber-side services are free to the practice because pharmaceutical manufacturers fund them. They are genuinely useful and they start inside the prescriber's workflow.

The honest difference is whose interest is being served. A manufacturer-funded service exists to get a particular drug started. We are paid by you, only when you recover money you had already lost — which is a different question from which drug gets prescribed. And a script that reaches a pharmacy from outside those systems leaves the pharmacy's reimbursement problem exactly where it was.

Why not just use ChatGPT to write the appeal ourselves?

You can, and for a first draft it will read well. The problem is that it does not know what your payer's policy actually says for that drug and indication, so it produces a confident letter citing criteria that may not exist.

The work here is not the prose. It is having the payer's verified criteria in front of you, checking the chart against them one by one, and being disciplined about what the notes do not support. Then filing it and chasing it.

Why should we trust a company this small with our appeals?

Start with the free audit, on cases you have already lost, where nothing is at risk. Judge the work rather than the company.

After that, everything is structured so you carry as little as possible: no contract, pay only on wins, revoke our access instantly, and an appeal only goes out when your own named person approves it.

What happens to our data and our cases if Paveo goes away?

Your records and the appeals we prepared are yours. You revoke portal access from your side in seconds, and we return or destroy patient records as the Business Associate Agreement requires.

Because you were never operating our software, there is no system to migrate off and no data locked inside a product you would lose access to.

Can we speak to a reference customer?

Not yet, honestly. We are early and we are not going to invent one or dress up an interview as a customer.

The free audit exists precisely because it gives you better evidence than a reference call would: our work on your own denied cases.

Something we didn’t answer?

Ask us directly. If the answer is “we don’t know yet” or “we haven’t built that,” that is what you will get.